SoleChem

Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide

Surfactants Personal Care & Cosmetics
CAS
1119-97-7
EC
214-291-9
Mol. Weight
336.4 g/mol

Description

Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CAS 1119-97-7), commonly abbreviated as TTAB, is a quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant used across personal care, cleaning, and industrial processing applications.

It functions as an emulsifier, wetting agent, biocide, and surface conditioner, with performance driven by its cationic charge interacting with negatively charged substrates and microbial membranes.

In personal care formulations, TTAB acts as a conditioning agent and emulsifier in hair care and skin products, helping to deposit active ingredients onto hair or skin surfaces.

Industrial and institutional cleaning formulations incorporate it as an antimicrobial active, providing bactericidal and fungicidal efficacy against a broad range of organisms.

Textile and leather processing operations use it as a softening and antistatic agent, improving handle and reducing static charge on finished fabrics during the manufacturing process.

In paper manufacturing, it supports surface modification and retention aid applications where cationic charge is required to interact with anionic fiber surfaces for better results.

TTAB is typically supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder or as an aqueous solution at varying active concentrations for different industrial needs.

Technical and high-purity laboratory grades are both commercially available, with purity specifications commonly ranging from 98% to 99%+ for research and industrial use.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 247.5 °C
Density 1.00 g/cm³
Appearance white powder
Color White
Form Fine Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 20 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index 1.5260 (estimate)
pH pH (50g/l, 25℃ : 4.0~6.0
Log P 2.2 at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS08 GHS09
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391 Collect spillage.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29239000
UN Number 3263
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

Alkyltrimethylammonium Bromide|trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium bromide|Myristyltrimethylammonium bromide|TTAB

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