Tetramethylammonium chloride

CAS Number
75-57-0
EC Number
200-880-8
Abbreviation
TMAC

What is Tetramethylammonium chloride?

Tetramethylammonium chloride (CAS 75-57-0), commonly abbreviated as TMAC, is a quaternary ammonium salt used as a phase-transfer catalyst and reagent.

Where is Tetramethylammonium chloride used?

  • Pharmaceutical synthesis: phase-transfer catalyst facilitating alkylation
  • Nucleophilic substitution reactions and production of active pharmaceutical ingredients
  • Biotechnology: DNA hybridization assays, equalizing melting temperatures and stabilizing AT- and GC-rich sequences to improve probe specificity
  • Polymer and plastics manufacturing: catalyst or catalyst precursor in polymerization
  • Epoxy resins and specialty polymers
  • Nitrogen source and templating agent in synthesis of zeolites and other porous materials
  • It enables reactions between compounds in incompatible phases, improving yields and reducing processing complexity.

Commercial specifications

  • High-purity grades meeting reagent or analytical specifications for pharmaceutical and life sciences use
  • Packaging from laboratory-scale quantities to bulk industrial supply

Other Names (Synonyms)

Tetramine chloride|N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride|Methanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride|Ammonium, tetramethyl-, chloride|DCQ9S88703|Methanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)|TMAC

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What are the physical properties of Tetramethylammonium chloride?

Melting Point 368-370 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 165.26°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.17 g/cm³
Appearance white crystals
Color White to ivory
Odor Odorless
Form Hygroscopic Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility >60 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Refractive Index 1.5320 (estimate)
pH 6-8 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)

How is Tetramethylammonium chloride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H300 Fatal if swallowed
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Tetramethylammonium chloride?

HS Code 29239000
UN Number 2811
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 1
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