Amines REACH

Triethylamine hydrochloride

CAS Number
554-68-7
EC Number
209-067-2
Abbreviation
TEA·HCl

What is Triethylamine hydrochloride?

Triethylamine hydrochloride (CAS 554-68-7), also known as triethylammonium chloride and commonly abbreviated as TEA·HCl, is the stable salt form of triethylamine produced by neutralization with hydrochloric acid.

Where is Triethylamine hydrochloride used?

  • Pharmaceutical synthesis: buffering agent and counterion source in API synthesis, where controlled pH and stable amine delivery are critical to reaction yield and purity
  • Textile and leather processing: auxiliary in dyebath formulations, improving dye uptake and fixation on fiber substrates
  • Paper treatment: supports surface chemistry modifications where controlled charge interaction between fiber and coating agents is required
  • Specialty chemical manufacturing: synthetic intermediate in the preparation of quaternary ammonium compounds used in preservation and biocide formulations

Commercial specifications

  • Pharmaceutical supply typically conforms to in-house or compendial specifications
  • Packaging ranges from small laboratory quantities to bulk industrial supply

Other Names (Synonyms)

Triethylammonium chloride|Ethanamine, N,N-diethyl-, hydrochloride|TRIETHYLAMINE HCl|Triethylamine monohydrochloride|Amine, triethyl, hydrochloride|0NX3818GCW|Ethanamine, N,N-diethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)|TEA·HCl

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What are the physical properties of Triethylamine hydrochloride?

Melting Point 260 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point <245 °C
Density 1.0689 g/cm³ @ Temp: 21 °C
Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
Color White to off-white
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 1440 g/L (20 ºC)
Refractive Index 1.4530 (estimate)
pH 5 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)

How is Triethylamine hydrochloride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Triethylamine hydrochloride?

HS Code 29211910
WGK (Germany) 1
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