Silver nitrate

CAS Number
7761-88-8
EC Number
231-853-9

What is Silver nitrate?

Silver nitrate (CAS 7761-88-8), historically known as Lapis infernalis, is an inorganic silver salt produced by dissolving silver in nitric acid.

Where is Silver nitrate used?

  • Electronics and PCB manufacturing: precursor for conductive silver coatings and mirror deposition
  • Water treatment: chloride contamination testing and halide detection calibration
  • Pharmaceutical and healthcare: topical preparations and medical device coatings
  • Printing and photographic chemistry: reagent for silver-based imaging systems and specialty inks
  • It functions as a primary source of ionic silver in industrial, analytical, and biomedical processes.

Good to know: Standard grades include USP, BP, and Ph. Eur. for pharmaceutical procurement and compliance; technical and reagent grades are also available.

Commercial specifications

  • Packaging in amber glass or light-protected containers to prevent photodegradation during storage and transit

Other Names (Synonyms)

silver(I) nitrate|nitric acid silver(I) salt|Lapis infernalis|Argentous nitrate|AgNO3|Argenti nitras|Lunar caustic|Nitrate d'argent

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How is Silver nitrate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS03· Oxidizing GHS05· Corrosive GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS08· Health Hazard GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
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