Methoxypolyethylene glycols

CAS Number
9004-74-4
EC Number
618-394-3
Abbreviation
MPEG

What is Methoxypolyethylene glycols?

Methoxypolyethylene glycols (CAS 9004-74-4), abbreviated MPEG and also marketed as Polyethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether, are mono-end-capped PEG derivatives used as solubilizers, carriers and surface modifiers.

Where is Methoxypolyethylene glycols used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: carrier and solubilizer in drug delivery systems, including PEGylation of active compounds to extend circulation time and improve bioavailability
  • Personal care: humectant and texture modifier in skin creams, serums and hair conditioners, improving spreadability without tackiness
  • Industrial cleaning: low-foaming surfactant component and coupling agent that stabilizes mixed solvent systems
  • Polymer chemistry: macromonomer for grafting onto polyurethane, acrylic or cement-based systems, improving dispersion and reducing particle agglomeration
  • The terminal methoxy group blocks one reactive end for controlled reactivity and steric stabilization.

Good to know: Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP and Ph. Eur. specifications; technical-grade product serves polymer and industrial cleaning applications where high purity is still essential.

Commercial specifications

  • Common grades from MPEG 350 to MPEG 5000

Other Names (Synonyms)

Methoxy polyethylene glycol|Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether|MPEG

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What are the physical properties of Methoxypolyethylene glycols?

Melting Point 60.45 °C
Boiling Point 200-220 °C @ Press: 0.01 Torr
Density 1.08 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 268 °C
Appearance varies from viscous liquid to white flakes, depending
Color White to pale yellow
Odor Mild odor
Form semisolid
Water Solubility Slightly miscible with water.
Vapor Pressure 0.05 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.459
pH 5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Log P -0.800 (est)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Methoxypolyethylene glycols?

HS Code 29091990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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