Ferric phosphate

CAS Number
10045-86-0
EC Number
233-149-7

What is Ferric phosphate?

Ferric phosphate (CAS 10045-86-0), also known as iron phosphate and FePO4, is an inorganic iron salt.

Where is Ferric phosphate used?

  • Food manufacturing: fortifies cereals, infant formula and flour with bioavailable iron without altering taste or color
  • Nutritional fortification: iron source
  • Water treatment: coagulant and flocculant that removes phosphorus from effluents
  • Agriculture: active ingredient in approved molluscicide pellets controlling slugs and snails in crop protection
  • Pharmaceuticals: iron supplement ingredient in tablets and capsules targeting iron deficiency
  • Catalysts.
  • Surface treatment of metal surfaces to prevent corrosion and to prepare the surface for painting.
  • Raw material for ceramic metal glaze, black glaze and antique glaze.
  • Flame retardant in plastics.

Good to know: Food-grade and USP/BP grades serve nutritional and pharmaceutical use; technical-grade material serves agricultural and water treatment applications. Purity levels and particle size specifications vary by grade, so buyers should confirm compliance requirements before sourcing.

Formulation notes

  • Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Typical specification

  • Assay of at least 96.0%.
  • Dihydrate contains 26% to 29% iron (as Fe).
  • Maximum loss on ignition of 20%.
  • Maximum lead content of 4 ppm.
  • Soluble in hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, but not in water or nitric acid; solubility product at 20°C is Ksp = 1.3 x 10-22.

Regulatory status

  • Customs tariff number 2835299000.

Storage, packaging and handling

  • Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat and sunlight in a tightly closed original container.
  • Can be packaged in drums, IBCs, or sacks.

Frequently asked questions about Ferric phosphate

What is the water content specification for ferric phosphate?
Ferric phosphate has a water content of at most 5.0%.
In which solvents is ferric phosphate soluble?
It is soluble in acids but not in water.
What grade of ferric phosphate is available for food applications?
Ferric phosphate is available in FCC Food Grade.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

ferric orthophosphate|FePO4|Iron phosphate|Iron orthophosphate|Phosphoric acid, iron(3+) salt (1:1)|Iron phosphate (FePO4)|Iron(3+) phosphate, (1:1)|N6BAA189V1

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What are the physical properties of Ferric phosphate?

Melting Point 1000 °C
Density 2.870
Appearance Yellowish-white powder. D 2.87. Insoluble in water; soluble in acids.
Color Pale Beige to Pale Brown
Form gray-white orthorhombic crystals
Water Solubility insoluble H2O; soluble HCl [MER06]
Log P -2.148 (est)

How is Ferric phosphate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Ferric phosphate?

Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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