2-ethylhexanol

CAS Number
104-76-7
EC Number
203-234-3
FEMA Number
FEMA 3151

What is 2-ethylhexanol?

2-Ethylhexanol (CAS 104-76-7), also known as isooctyl alcohol, is a branched-chain fatty alcohol used as a solvent, plasticizer precursor, and chemical intermediate. FEMA 3151.

Where is 2-ethylhexanol used?

  • Plasticizers: building block for dioctyl phthalate (DOP), other plasticizers, and acrylate esters for coatings and adhesives
  • Plastics processing: reacts with phthalic anhydride or adipic acid to soften PVC in flexible films, cables, and flooring
  • Coatings and adhesives: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate controls film flexibility and tack in pressure-sensitive and architectural coatings
  • Metalworking and lubricants: coupling solvent and intermediate for antiwear additive synthesis
  • In fragrance compositions and emollient systems it serves as a low-volatility solvent and carrier.

Commercial specifications

  • Clear liquid in drums, IBCs, and bulk tanker quantities
  • Food and flavor grade conforming to required standards for fragrance and flavor carrier applications

Other Names (Synonyms)

isooctyl alcohol|2-Ethylhexan-1-ol|2-ETHYL-1-HEXANOL|2-Ethylhexyl alcohol|1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-|Alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl|2-Aethylhexanol

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What are the physical properties of 2-ethylhexanol?

Melting Point -76 °C
Boiling Point 184.34 °C
Density 0.8344 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 171 °F
Appearance colourless liquid
Color Clear
Odor sweet.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 1 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.431(lit.)
pH 7 (1g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 2.9 at 25℃

How is 2-ethylhexanol classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H402 Harmful to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]
H227 Combustible liquid [Warning Flammable liquids]
H315 Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H319 Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 2-ethylhexanol?

HS Code 29051610
WGK (Germany) 2
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