2-ethylhexanoic acid

CAS Number
149-57-5
EC Number
205-743-6
Chemical Formula
C8H16O2
Molecular Weight
144.21 g/mol
Abbreviation
2-EHA

Description

2-Ethylhexanoic acid (CAS 149-57-5), also known as 2-EHA, is a branched-chain fatty acid used primarily as a building block for metal salt synthesis and as a ligand in catalyst systems. Its branched structure makes it commercially valuable for producing metal carboxylates that would otherwise be difficult to formulate with straight-chain acids. In coatings and adhesives, it is reacted with metals.

Metals such as cobalt, zinc, and zirconium are used to produce driers and crosslinking agents that accelerate oxidative cure in alkyd and oil-based systems. Catalyst manufacturers use it to prepare metal 2-ethylhexanoates. These serve as precursors for polyurethane, silicone, and esterification catalysts. In sealants and elastomers, the resulting metal salts function as adhesion promoters and cure accelerators across a range of polymer systems.

Flavor and fragrance producers use 2-EHA at low concentrations to contribute fatty, waxy top notes in certain formulations. 2-Ethylhexanoic acid is supplied as a clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities. Bulk tanker supply is available for high-volume industrial buyers. Technical grade is the standard commercial specification, covering the majority of coatings and catalyst applications for industrial users.

High-purity grades are available for catalyst precursor and specialty chemical synthesis where metal content and acid value tolerances are tightly controlled to meet specific manufacturing requirements.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Butylethylacetic acid|alpha-Ethylhexanoic acid|alpha-Ethylcaproic acid|3-Heptanecarboxylic acid|2-Ethylhexoic acid|2-Ethylcapronic acid|2-Ethyl-Hexonic acid|2-Ethyl-1-hexanoic acid|2-EHA

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -59 °C
Boiling Point 228 °C
Density 0.9031 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 230 °F
Appearance colourless liquid
Color Clear
Odor Mild odour
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 2 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure <0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.425(lit.)
pH 3 (1.4g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 2.7 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS08· Health Hazard GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29159080
UN Number 3265
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1
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