2-hydroxyethyl acrylate
Description
2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate (CAS 818-61-1), commonly abbreviated as HEA, is a reactive hydroxyl-functional monomer used to introduce pendant hydroxyl groups into polymer backbones.
Ethylene glycol monoacrylate is a recognized alternative name in some supplier and regulatory contexts. It enables controlled crosslinking and adhesion performance in UV-curable and thermally cured polymer systems.
In UV-curable coatings and inks for printing and packaging, HEA acts as a reactive diluent that reduces viscosity while contributing hydroxyl functionality to the cured network.
Adhesive and sealant formulators incorporate it into acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives to tune peel strength and cohesion through isocyanate or melamine crosslinking.
In waterborne and solvent-based coatings, it serves as a comonomer to improve substrate adhesion and coating flexibility without sacrificing crosslink density.
Polymer manufacturers also use HEA to functionalize acrylic resins destined for two-component polyurethane systems. HEA is supplied as a clear liquid, typically stabilized with a polymerization inhibitor.
This stabilization helps maintain shelf stability during storage and transport. It is available in technical and industrial grades, with purity specifications commonly at 96% or higher.
Bulk quantities are offered in drums and IBC containers, with inhibitor type and concentration often specified on request to suit downstream processing requirements.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -60 °C |
| Boiling Point | 220 °C |
| Density | 1.011 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 209 °F |
| Appearance | clear liquid |
| Color | Yellow to brown |
| Form | Oily Liquid |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Vapor Pressure | <0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.45(lit.) |
| Log P | -0.17 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29161290 |
| UN Number | 2927 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Storage Class | 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
Hydroxyethyl acrylate|2-Propenoic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl ester|Ethylene glycol monoacrylate|Bisomer 2HEA|2-(Acryloyloxy)ethanol|Ethylene glycol, acrylate|Acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl ester|HEA
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