Ethyl acrylate

CAS Number
140-88-5
EC Number
205-438-8
Chemical Formula
C5H8O2
Molecular Weight
100.12 g/mol
Abbreviation
EA

Description

Ethyl acrylate (CAS 140-88-5), commonly abbreviated as EA, is a reactive acrylic monomer used as a building block in polymer synthesis and as a flavoring agent in food applications. It copolymerizes readily with other acrylates and vinyl monomers to produce resins with controlled flexibility and adhesion properties. In flavoring, it contributes pineapple and fruity notes at trace concentrations, listed under FEMA 2418.

EA is a primary monomer in emulsion polymerization for producing acrylic coatings, pressure-sensitive adhesives, and flexible packaging films where low glass transition temperature is required. In printing and packaging, it is incorporated into water-based inks and overprint varnishes to improve substrate adhesion and film flexibility. Textile and leather finishes use EA-based copolymers to achieve soft, durable surface coatings.

These coatings are highly resistant to cracking and environmental wear. As a flavoring ingredient, it is used at permitted trace levels in processed foods and beverages to deliver fruity top notes. Ethyl acrylate is supplied as an inhibited liquid, typically stabilized with hydroquinone monomethyl ether to prevent premature polymerization during storage and transport.

Standard commercial grades include technical and polymerization grade, with purity levels commonly at 99% or higher. Food-grade material conforming to FEMA specifications is available for flavor applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

ethyl propenoate|ethyl prop-2-enoate|ethyl ester of acrylic acid|Acrylic acid ethyl ester|2-Propenoic acid, ethyl ester|Ethyl 2-propenoate|Etil acrilato|EA.|EA

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
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Physical Properties

Melting Point -71.2 °C
Boiling Point 99.4 °C
Density 0.9234 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 60 °F
Appearance Ethyl acrylate is a colorless liquid. Sharp, acrid odor. The Odor Threshold is 0.000240.0009 ppm
Color Clear
Odor Characteristic acrylic odor; sharp, fragrant; acrid; slightly nauseating; sharp, ester type.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 1.5 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 31 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.406(lit.)
Log P 1.18 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29161220
UN Number 1917
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 2
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