Epichlorohydrin

CAS Number
106-89-8
EC Number
203-439-8
Chemical Formula
C3H5ClO
Molecular Weight
92.52 g/mol
Abbreviation
ECH

Description

Epichlorohydrin (CAS 106-89-8), commonly abbreviated as ECH, is a reactive chlorinated epoxide monomer that serves as a foundational building block in polymer synthesis. Its bifunctional reactivity, combining an epoxide ring with a reactive chlorine, makes it indispensable for producing a broad range of crosslinked resins and specialty polymers.

ECH is the primary raw material in epoxy resin manufacturing, where it reacts with bisphenol A to produce the base resins used in coatings, adhesives, and structural composites. In the textile and paper industries, ECH-derived polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins are applied as wet-strength agents, improving paper durability under moisture and fixing dyes to fiber substrates.

Flame retardant formulations incorporate ECH as a reactive intermediate to introduce chlorine into polymer backbones, providing durable fire resistance in plastics and coatings. It also functions as a crosslinking agent in the production of glycerol, synthetic glycerin, and water treatment resins used for ion exchange applications.

Epichlorohydrin is supplied as a colorless liquid in bulk quantities, including ISO tank containers, drums, and intermediate bulk containers for industrial use. Technical grade is the standard commercial specification, with purity levels typically at 99% or above. Procurement volumes range from drum quantities to full bulk shipments.

Other Names (Synonyms)

gamma-chloropropylene oxide|2-chloropropylene oxide|2-(chloromethyl)oxirane|(RS)-3-Chloro-1,2-epoxypropane|1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane|Glycidyl chloride|Oxirane, (chloromethyl)-|Chloropropylene oxide|ECH

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -25.6 °C
Boiling Point 117.9 °C
Density 1.1750 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 93 °F
Appearance Epichlorohydrin is a colorless liquid with a slightly irritating, chloroform-like odor.
Color APHA: ≤20
Odor Pungent, garlic; sweet, pungent; like chloroform.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 6 g/100 mL (10 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 13.8 mm Hg ( 21.1 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.438(lit.)
Log P 0.45 at 20℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29103000
UN Number 2023
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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