Aminexil
What is Aminexil?
Aminexil (CAS 113275-13-1), also marketed under the name Kopexil, is an active ingredient developed for use in scalp and hair care formulations.
Where is Aminexil used?
- Leave-on scalp treatments, serums, and ampoules targeting androgenetic and diffuse hair thinning in professional and retail lines
- Combined with other actives such as minoxidil or niacinamide in multi-action anti-hair loss formulations
- Cosmetic brands use it to substantiate efficacy claims in clinical-style positioning for premium hair care
- In pharmaceutical-adjacent topical products it is evaluated for prolonging the anagen phase of the hair growth cycle.
- Used in hair oils, hair creams, shampoos and hair gels.
- Also used in eyeliners and mascaras.
Good to know: It targets the progressive rigidification of the hair follicle sheath, a mechanism associated with hair loss.
Formulation notes
- In hair care formulas typically used at concentrations between 0.1% and 1.5%.
- Effective against hair loss even at very small doses such as 0.5%.
- Compared with minoxidil, no effect on blood pressure and a better safety profile.
- The combination of Aminexil and Kopirrol triggers mutually increased hair growth effect without increasing apoptosis in hair roots.
Typical specification
- High water solubility in an alcohol-free, mild formulation.
- Used as a cosmetic preparation solution containing 1.5% 2,4-DPO in ethanol/water.
- In the ingredient list it appears as DIAMINOPYRIMIDINE OXIDE.
- White to off-white crystalline powder.
- Exists in two tautomeric forms.
Regulatory status
- Under EU rules use is restricted to a maximum of 1.5% in hair and facial hair products.
- Not approved for use as a drug in the United States or Europe.
Frequently asked questions about Aminexil
- What is the INCI name of Aminexil?
- The INCI name is Diamino Pyrimidine Oxide / Kopexil.
Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.
Other Names (Synonyms)
RefChem:111997|Kopexil|2,4-diaminopyrimidine-3-oxide|2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, 3-oxide|2,4-Diaminopyrimidine 3-N-oxide|4-Pyrimidinamine, 2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-imino-|2,3-Dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-imino-4-pyrimidinamine