Tributyl phosphate
What is Tributyl phosphate?
Tributyl phosphate (TBP, CAS 126-73-8) is a phosphoric acid ester used industrially as a solvent, plasticizer, and flame retardant.
Where is Tributyl phosphate used?
- Nuclear fuel reprocessing and rare earth metal extraction: selective solvent for separating metal ions from aqueous streams
- Printing inks and surface coatings: solvent and defoamer that reduces surface tension
- Plastics and polymers: plasticizer and flame-retardant additive in cellulose acetate, PVC, and polyurethane systems
- Lubricants and metalworking fluids: anti-wear additive and carrier solvent for active ingredients
- It dissolves both polar and non-polar compounds for extraction, formulation, and process chemistry.
Commercial specifications
- Purity levels typically ranging from 98% to 99%+ for process-sensitive applications
- Clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options
Other Names (Synonyms)
tributyl ester of phosphoric acid|tri-n-butyl phosphate|Phosphoric acid, tributyl ester|Phosphoric acid tri-n-butyl ester|butyl phosphate|TBP|Celluphos 4|tbpa