Tributyl phosphate

CAS Number
126-73-8
EC Number
204-800-2
Abbreviation
TBP

What is Tributyl phosphate?

Tributyl phosphate (TBP, CAS 126-73-8) is a phosphoric acid ester used industrially as a solvent, plasticizer, and flame retardant.

Where is Tributyl phosphate used?

  • Nuclear fuel reprocessing and rare earth metal extraction: selective solvent for separating metal ions from aqueous streams
  • Printing inks and surface coatings: solvent and defoamer that reduces surface tension
  • Plastics and polymers: plasticizer and flame-retardant additive in cellulose acetate, PVC, and polyurethane systems
  • Lubricants and metalworking fluids: anti-wear additive and carrier solvent for active ingredients
  • It dissolves both polar and non-polar compounds for extraction, formulation, and process chemistry.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity levels typically ranging from 98% to 99%+ for process-sensitive applications
  • Clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options

Other Names (Synonyms)

tributyl ester of phosphoric acid|tri-n-butyl phosphate|Phosphoric acid, tributyl ester|Phosphoric acid tri-n-butyl ester|butyl phosphate|TBP|Celluphos 4|tbpa

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What are the physical properties of Tributyl phosphate?

Melting Point <-80 °C
Boiling Point 177-178 °C @ Press: 27 Torr
Density 0.976 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 380 °F
Appearance Stable, colorless liquid; odorless. Miscible with most solvents and diluents; soluble in water. Combustible.
Color Clear
Odor Odorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 0.6 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 27 mm Hg ( 178 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.424(lit.)
Log P 4 at 20℃

How is Tributyl phosphate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS05· Corrosive GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Tributyl phosphate?

HS Code 29190010
UN Number 1208
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 2
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