Tributyl citrate

CAS Number
77-94-1
EC Number
201-071-2
Abbreviation
TBC

What is Tributyl citrate?

Tributyl citrate (CAS 77-94-1), also called TBC or butyl citrate, is a citrate ester plasticizer.

Where is Tributyl citrate used?

  • Polymer processing: plasticizer and stabilizer imparting flexibility and processing performance while meeting low-toxicity requirements
  • PVC and cellulose-based formulations: improves film flexibility and elongation for food-contact packaging and medical tubing
  • Children's products: used where regulatory compliance limits phthalate use
  • Personal care: nail lacquers and film-forming cosmetic products
  • Adhesion and wear performance as a plasticizing agent
  • Food-grade contexts: humectant and stabilizer in flavor encapsulation and coating systems
  • It also acts as an antioxidant synergist in fat-containing formulations to extend shelf life.

Good to know: Food-grade material is produced to FCC standards; buyers sourcing for EU food-contact or cosmetic end uses should confirm compliance documentation against relevant regional regulations.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Butyl citrate|tributyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate|Tri-n-butyl citrate|Citroflex 4|Citric acid, tributyl ester|1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, tributyl ester|Morflex tbc|1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 1,2,3-tributyl ester|TBC

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What are the physical properties of Tributyl citrate?

Melting Point -20 °C
Boiling Point 327 °C
Density 1.043 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Flash Point 300 °C
Appearance Colorless or pale-yellow, stable, odorless, nonvolatile liquid. Practically insoluble in water. Combustible.
Color Clear
Odor odorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility insoluble
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.445
Log P 4.324 (est)

How is Tributyl citrate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Tributyl citrate?

HS Code 29181500
UN Number 2811
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
WGK (Germany) 3
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