Acetyl triethyl citrate

CAS Number
77-89-4
EC Number
201-066-5
Abbreviation
ATEC

What is Acetyl triethyl citrate?

Acetyl triethyl citrate (CAS 77-89-4), abbreviated ATEC, is a citrate ester plasticizer derived from citric acid.

Where is Acetyl triethyl citrate used?

  • Pharmaceutical coatings: plasticizer for enteric coatings, improving flexibility and adhesion for tablets and capsules without compromising release profiles
  • Flexible PVC and cellulose-based polymer compounds: achieves target elongation and softness
  • Personal care: solvent and film-former carrier in nail lacquers and topical delivery systems
  • Food-contact packaging films and medical tubing: non-phthalate plasticizer and solvent for flexible film and coating systems
  • Synthesis of controlled-release capsules containing polymeric coatings.

Good to know: Conforms to USP and BP monographs where required for regulated industries. Food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade specifications are offered alongside technical-grade material for polymer and industrial coating applications.

Formulation notes

  • Store away from oxidizing agents and alkalis.

Typical specification

  • Minimum assay of 99.0% by GC.
  • Maximum acidity of 0.02% as citric acid.
  • Maximum colour of 50 APHA.

Regulatory status

  • Listed as an indirect food additive in 21 CFR Parts 175-178.

Frequently asked questions about Acetyl triethyl citrate

In what physical form is acetyl triethyl citrate supplied?
It is supplied as a colorless clear liquid.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, triethyl ester|5WBR36T90E|2-(Acetyloxy)-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, triethyl ester|RefChem:552517|Triethyl 2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate|1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, 1,2,3-triethyl ester|Citric acid, triethyl ester, acetate|ATEC

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What are the physical properties of Acetyl triethyl citrate?

Melting Point -42°C
Boiling Point 92.9 °C @ Press: 0.05 Torr
Density 1.1101 g/cm³ @ Temp: 55 °C; Press: 759.8 Torr
Flash Point >230 °F
Color Colourless
Odor odorless
Form neat
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.439(lit.)
Log P 2.170 (est)

How is Acetyl triethyl citrate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Acetyl triethyl citrate?

HS Code 2918150000
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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