SoleChem

Triethyl citrate

Oils, Fats & Waxes Plastics & Polymers
CAS
77-93-0
EC
201-070-7
Mol. Weight
276.28 g/mol

Description

Triethyl citrate (CAS 77-93-0), also known as TEC, Citroflex 2, and E1505, is a citrate ester plasticizer and solvent derived from citric acid and ethanol. It functions as a plasticizer, film-forming aid, and flavor fixative across food-contact, cosmetic, and polymer applications.

Low toxicity and regulatory acceptance are priorities for formulators and buyers using this material. In food packaging and biodegradable films, TEC plasticizes PLA and cellulose-based polymers, improving flexibility without compromising food-contact compliance.

Personal care formulators use it as a film former and fixative in nail lacquers, hair sprays, and skin coatings. In these applications, it supports resin adhesion and controlled release for various cosmetic formulations.

As a flavoring solvent under FEMA 3083, it carries and stabilizes flavor compounds in confectionery, baked goods, and beverage applications. This versatility makes it a staple in the food and beverage industry.

Pharmaceutical coating systems also rely on TEC to plasticize enteric and sustained-release film coatings on tablets and capsules. It ensures the integrity of the coating during the manufacturing and storage process.

Triethyl citrate is supplied as a clear, low-viscosity liquid in drum and IBC quantities. Food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade material is available to FCC, USP, and Ph. Eur. specifications, supporting use across regulated end markets.

Technical-grade material is also offered for industrial polymer and coating applications where food or pharma compliance is not required. This allows for cost-effective solutions in non-regulated industrial manufacturing sectors.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -55 °C
Boiling Point 294 °C
Density 1.1369 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance Colorless, mobile liquid; bitter taste. Solubility in water 6.5 g/100 cc; solubility in oil 0.8 g/100 cc. Combustible.
Color Clear
Odor odorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 5.7 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 107 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.442(lit.)
Log P 1.267 (est)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS07
Hazard Statements
H332 Harmful if inhaled
Precautionary Statements
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29181500
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate|Ethyl citrate|Citroflex 2|Eudraflex|Hydragen CAT|Citric acid, triethyl ester|1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, triethyl ester|TEC|E1505

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