Triethyl phosphate

CAS Number
78-40-0
EC Number
201-114-5
Abbreviation
TEP

What is Triethyl phosphate?

Triethyl phosphate (CAS 78-40-0), commonly abbreviated as TEP, is a phosphate ester used primarily as a flame retardant and reactive intermediate.

Where is Triethyl phosphate used?

  • Plastics and polymer processing: reactive flame retardant additive in resins, coatings and laminates for automotive and aerospace components
  • Textiles: durable flame resistance in synthetic and blended fabrics
  • Construction: flame-retardant coatings and insulation materials
  • It also serves as a catalyst and solvent in pesticides, pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals.
  • Rubber: provides halogen-free flame resistance.
  • Inks: used as a solvent.

Good to know: Buyers should confirm purity and phosphorus content with suppliers when sourcing for reactive end uses.

Formulation notes

  • Reacts violently with strong bases and strong oxidants, producing heat.

Typical specification

  • Supplied in technical grade and reagent grade, with purity typically ≥98%.
  • Minimum assay of 99.5%.
  • Water content of 0.2% or less.

Regulatory status

  • For transport, assigned UN hazard class 6.1 and UN packing group III.
  • EU CLP index number 015-013-00-7.

Storage, packaging and handling

  • Store separately from strong oxidants and strong bases, well closed, with ventilation at floor level.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

tris(ethyl) phosphate|triethoxyphosphine oxide|o-phosphoric acid triethyl ester|ethyl phosphate|TEP|Phosphoric acid, triethyl ester|Ethyl phosphate ((EtO)3PO)|QIH4K96K7J

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What are the physical properties of Triethyl phosphate?

Melting Point -56.4 °C
Boiling Point 215-216 °C
Density 1.0725 g/cm³ @ Temp: 19 °C
Flash Point 240 °F
Appearance Colorless, high-boiling liquid; mild odor. Very stable at ordinary temperatures, compatible with many gums and resins, soluble in most organic solvents, miscible with water. When mixed with water is quite stable at room temperature, but at elevated temper
Color Clear
Odor mild cider
Form Liquid
Water Solubility SOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 40 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.403(lit.)
pH 7 (H2O, 20℃)
Log P 1.11 at 20℃

How is Triethyl phosphate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H371 May cause damage to organs

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Triethyl phosphate?

HS Code 29190090
WGK (Germany) 1
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