Trimethyl phosphate

CAS Number
512-56-1
EC Number
208-144-8
Chemical Formula
C3H9O4P
Molecular Weight
140.07 g/mol
Abbreviation
TMP

Description

Trimethyl phosphate (CAS 512-56-1), also known as TMP and trimethyl orthophosphate, is an organophosphate ester used industrially as a flame retardant additive and pH buffering agent. Its low volatility and thermal stability make it a practical processing aid across polymer, textile, and cleaning formulations. In plastics and polymer manufacturing, TMP functions as a flame retardant plasticizer.

It is incorporated into resins and coatings to meet fire performance specifications. Textile processors use it as a finishing agent where controlled phosphate release contributes to flame resistance in treated fabrics. In home care and industrial cleaning formulations, TMP acts as a pH buffer and sequestrant to stabilize active ingredients across varying water hardness conditions. This ensures product stability and performance.

The leather and paper industries apply it during processing stages where controlled acidity and surface treatment consistency are required. It is a versatile chemical for diverse industrial manufacturing needs. Trimethyl phosphate is supplied as a clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options available for larger procurement volumes. Technical grade is the standard commercial offering.

Purity levels are typically at 99% or higher for industrial applications. Buyers sourcing for specialty polymer or electronics applications should confirm specification sheets against process-specific purity requirements.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Trimethyl orthophosphate|Phosphoric acid, trimethyl ester|TMPO|Trimethoxyphosphine oxide|O,O,O-Trimethyl phosphate|Methyl phosphate, (MeO)3PO|PHOSPHATED DISTARCH PHOSPHATE|TMP

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -46 °C
Boiling Point 85 °C @ Press: 26 Torr
Density 1.2144 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 107 °C
Appearance Clear liquid
Color Clear
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 500 G/L (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 1.133 hPa (25 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.395(lit.)
Log P -0.46 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29199000
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1
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