Trimethylolpropane
What is Trimethylolpropane?
Trimethylolpropane (CAS 77-99-6), commonly abbreviated as TMP, is a trifunctional aliphatic alcohol used as a building block in polymer synthesis and resin manufacturing.
Where is Trimethylolpropane used?
- Coatings: reacts with isocyanates or melamine resins to produce polyurethane and alkyd systems with improved hardness, flexibility, and chemical resistance
- Adhesives and sealants: builds polyurethane prepolymers where controlled cross-link density affects bond strength and elasticity
- Plastics: branching agent in polyester and polycarbonate production, influencing molecular weight distribution and mechanical performance
- Personal care: humectant and stabilizer in emollient systems and film-forming preparations
- Its three hydroxyl groups enable controlled cross-linking and branching.
Commercial specifications
- Standard commercial grades include technical and industrial purity levels
- Typically at 99%+ purity
- Specialty grades meeting stricter quality specifications for cosmetic and high-performance polymer applications
Other Names (Synonyms)
2-ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol|TMP|1,1,1-TRIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)PROPANE|Ethriol|Etriol|Ettriol|TMP (alcohol)|1,3-Propanediol, 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-