Triethylborane

CAS Number
97-94-9
EC Number
202-620-9

What is Triethylborane?

Triethylborane (CAS 97-94-9), commonly referenced in procurement as TEB, is a pyrophoric organoboron compound used as a radical initiator and catalyst in demanding synthesis and polymerization processes.

Where is Triethylborane used?

  • Aerospace and defense: standard ignition initiator for jet engines and scramjet systems
  • Polymer manufacturing: radical polymerization initiator for fluoropolymers and specialty resins
  • Pharmaceutical and biotech synthesis: boron source and Lewis acid catalyst in carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions, including hydroboration for chiral intermediates
  • Polyolefin production: co-catalyst with transition metal complexes in Ziegler-Natta and related systems
  • Its reactivity with oxygen makes it a trigger for reactions requiring precise initiation under low-temperature or inert-atmosphere conditions.

Commercial specifications

  • Liquid, typically in hydrocarbon solvent solutions at 1 M in hexane or THF
  • Neat material for industrial-scale users with appropriate handling infrastructure
  • Research and high-purity technical grades

Other Names (Synonyms)

TEB|Borane, triethyl-|Boron triethyl|Boron ethyl|Z3S980Z4P3|RefChem:191525

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What are the physical properties of Triethylborane?

Melting Point -92.9 °C
Boiling Point 95-96 °C
Density 0.697 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 1 °F
Appearance CLEAR COLOURLESS TO LIGHT AMBER SOLUTION
Color Colorless to light amber
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Decomposes
Vapor Pressure 67hPa at 25℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.380

How is Triethylborane classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H250 Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P222 Do not allow contact with air.
P231 Handle and store contents under inert gas/… .

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Triethylborane?

HS Code 29319090
UN Number 3399
ADR Class 4.3
Packing Group II
WGK (Germany) 2
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