Tetrabutylurea

CAS Number
4559-86-8
EC Number
224-929-8
Abbreviation
TBU

What is Tetrabutylurea?

Tetrabutylurea (CAS 4559-86-8), commonly abbreviated as TBU, is a high-boiling polar aprotic solvent.

Where is Tetrabutylurea used?

  • Pharmaceutical synthesis: process solvent
  • Biotechnology: solubilizing carrier for difficult-to-dissolve compounds
  • Industrial and institutional cleaning: dissolves stubborn organic residues and polymer deposits
  • High-temperature coating and specialty chemical processes: suited to high boiling point
  • It functions as a carrier and reaction medium where conventional solvents fall short in thermal stability or solvating power.

Good to know: Buyers sourcing for pharmaceutical or biotech use should confirm GMP-aligned documentation with their suppliers. Batch-level analytical data should be reviewed to ensure the material meets the necessary requirements.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity specifications typically at 98% or above for synthesis-grade applications
  • Technical and high-purity grades
  • Clear liquid in standard drum and IBC packaging suited for industrial volumes
  • Solvent retention and stability are critical procurement considerations

Other Names (Synonyms)

1,1,3,3-Tetrabutylurea|UREA, TETRABUTYL-|Urea, 1,1,3,3-tetrabutyl-|Urea, N,N,N',N'-tetrabutyl-|736CY99V47|N,N,N′,N′-Tetrabutylurea|TBU

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What are the physical properties of Tetrabutylurea?

Melting Point -60 °C
Boiling Point 173-174 °C @ Press: 4 Torr
Density 0.8828 g/cm³
Flash Point 93 °C
Appearance Liquid. Insoluble in water. Combustible.
Color Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
Form clear liquid
Water Solubility 4.3mg/L at 20℃
Vapor Pressure 0.019Pa at 20℃
Refractive Index 1.4520-1.4560
Log P 6.2 at 25℃

How is Tetrabutylurea classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P391 Collect spillage.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Tetrabutylurea?

HS Code 2924.19.8000
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