tert-Butanol

CAS Number
75-65-0
EC Number
200-889-7
Chemical Formula
C4H10O
Molecular Weight
74.12 g/mol
Abbreviation
TBA

Description

tert-Butanol (CAS 75-65-0), also known as tert-butyl alcohol or TBA, is a tertiary alcohol used across chemical manufacturing, personal care, and food-related applications. It functions primarily as a solvent, process aid, and flavoring agent depending on the grade and end-use sector. In flavor manufacturing, TBA acts as a carrier solvent for flavor concentrates.

It is used as a synthetic flavoring substance in food products at controlled levels. Personal care formulators use it as a solvent and viscosity modifier in aerosol systems and deodorants. It is also utilized in topical formulations where controlled evaporation is required. In polymer and chemical synthesis, it serves as a reaction solvent and intermediate in producing isobutylene.

It also functions as a denaturant for ethanol in industrial and cosmetic applications, offering a recognized alternative to less palatable denaturants for various manufacturing processes. tert-Butanol is supplied as a liquid above its melting point or as a crystalline solid at ambient temperatures. Standard commercial grades include food-grade (FCC) and pharmaceutical-grade.

Available quality standards include USP and BP, alongside technical-grade for industrial processing. Bulk liquid supply in drums and ISO tanks is standard for high-volume buyers.

Other Names (Synonyms)

tert-butyl alcohol|2-methylpropan-2-ol|TBA

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 25.7 °C
Boiling Point 82.41 °C
Density 0.8 g/cm³
Flash Point 95 °F
Appearance clear colourless liquid after melting
Color APHA: ≤20
Odor Characteristic; camphor-like; pungent.
Form Liquid After Melting
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 31 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.399(lit.)
pH 7 (20°C)
Log P 0.350

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H228 Flammable solid
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H316 Causes mild skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29051410
UN Number 1120
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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