tert-Butanol
Description
tert-Butanol (CAS 75-65-0), also known as tert-butyl alcohol or TBA, is a tertiary alcohol used across chemical manufacturing, personal care, and food-related applications.
It functions primarily as a solvent, process aid, and flavoring agent depending on the grade and end-use sector. In flavor manufacturing, TBA acts as a carrier solvent for flavor concentrates.
It is used as a synthetic flavoring substance in food products at controlled levels. Personal care formulators use it as a solvent and viscosity modifier in aerosol systems and deodorants.
It is also utilized in topical formulations where controlled evaporation is required. In polymer and chemical synthesis, it serves as a reaction solvent and intermediate in producing isobutylene.
It also functions as a denaturant for ethanol in industrial and cosmetic applications, offering a recognized alternative to less palatable denaturants for various manufacturing processes.
tert-Butanol is supplied as a liquid above its melting point or as a crystalline solid at ambient temperatures. Standard commercial grades include food-grade (FCC) and pharmaceutical-grade.
Available quality standards include USP and BP, alongside technical-grade for industrial processing. Bulk liquid supply in drums and ISO tanks is standard for high-volume buyers.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 25.7 °C |
| Boiling Point | 82.41 °C |
| Density | 0.8 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 95 °F |
| Appearance | clear colourless liquid after melting |
| Color | APHA: ≤20 |
| Odor | Characteristic; camphor-like; pungent. |
| Form | Liquid After Melting |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 31 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.399(lit.) |
| pH | 7 (20°C) |
| Log P | 0.350 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29051410 |
| UN Number | 1120 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
tert-butyl alcohol|2-methylpropan-2-ol|TBA
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