SoleChem

Isobutanol

Alcohols & Glycols Food & Nutrition
CAS
78-83-1
EC
201-148-0
Mol. Weight
74.12 g/mol

Description

Isobutanol (CAS 78-83-1), also known as IBA, is a short-chain aliphatic alcohol used across coatings, chemical synthesis, and flavor applications. It functions primarily as a solvent, chemical intermediate, and flavoring agent in both industrial and food-grade contexts.

In coatings and resin manufacturing, IBA acts as a reactive solvent and intermediate in the production of isobutyl acrylate and methacrylate esters. These feed directly into adhesive and polymer formulations for various industrial uses.

The food and beverage industry uses it as a FEMA 2179-approved flavoring agent, contributing fruity top notes to confectionery and baked goods. It is also utilized in beverages at controlled concentrations to enhance flavor profiles.

In personal care, it functions as a solvent carrier in fragrance compounds and aerosol formulations. This is particularly important where a controlled evaporation rate matters for the overall performance of the final product.

Plasticizer and resin producers also use IBA as a building block for isobutyl esters. This supports critical cross-linking chemistry in both alkyd and amino resin systems used throughout the chemical manufacturing sector.

Isobutanol is supplied as a clear liquid in standard bulk quantities including drums, IBCs, and isotanks. Technical grade is the primary commercial form, with food-grade material available to meet specific industry requirements.

The material is available to meet FCC specifications for flavor applications. Purity levels typically range from 99% and above for both industrial and food-grade supply chains globally.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -108 °C
Boiling Point 108 °C
Density 0.8018 g/cm³ @ Temp: 24 °C
Flash Point 82 °F
Appearance colourless oily liquid
Color APHA: ≤10
Odor Slightly suffocating; nonresidual alcoholi
Form Solid
Water Solubility 95 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 8 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.396(lit.)
pH 7 (80g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 1 at 25℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS05 GHS07 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H305 May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways
H313 May be harmful in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H333 May be harmful if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H401 Toxic to aquatic life
Precautionary Statements
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.
P242 Use non-sparking tools.
P243 Take action to prevent static discharges.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P370+P378 Use … for extinction.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29051990
UN Number 1212
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

Methyl-2 propanol-1|Isopropyl carbitol|Isomerism:it shows meta isomerism with ethers|Isobutyl alcohol|iso-C4H9OH|i-Butyl alcohol|i-Butanol|Alcool isobutylique|IBA

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