Amines REACH

Isobutylamine

CAS Number
78-81-9
EC Number
201-145-4
Chemical Formula
C4H11N
Molecular Weight
73.14 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 4239

Description

Isobutylamine (CAS 78-81-9), also known by its FEMA 4239 designation, is a primary aliphatic amine used as a reactive building block and process chemical across pharmaceutical synthesis and agrochemical manufacturing. It functions as an intermediate, pH regulator, and corrosion inhibitor depending on the process context. In agrochemical production, it serves as a key intermediate in synthesizing herbicides and pesticides.

Its reactivity with acid chlorides and isocyanates enables the formation of active ingredient structures. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a synthetic intermediate for drug compounds requiring a branched-chain amine moiety. In rubber and tire processing, it supports polymerization initiation and acts as an accelerator component in vulcanization systems. Water treatment formulators incorporate it for pH buffering and corrosion inhibition.

These applications are critical in industrial cooling and boiler systems. The product is supplied as a clear, low-viscosity liquid in drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options available for high-volume procurement. Technical grade is the standard commercial offering, with purity levels typically at 99% or higher. Pharmaceutical-grade material meeting relevant compendial specifications is available from select manufacturers.

This material is suitable for regulated synthesis applications and meets high quality standards. Our logistics network ensures reliable delivery of this essential chemical intermediate to global manufacturing facilities.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Valamine|iso-C4H9NH2|I-Butylamine|3-Methyl-2-propylamine|2-Methylpropylamine|2-Methyl-1-Aminopropane|1-Amino-2-methylpropane|IBA

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -85 °C
Boiling Point 68-69 °C
Density 0.724 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 15 °F
Appearance Butyl amines are highly flammable, colorless liquids (n-turns yellow on standing) with ammoniacal or fishlike odors. n-isomer:
Color Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Odor Strong ammoniacal.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 15.9kPa at 20℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.397(lit.)
pH 12.2 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -0.3 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29211990
UN Number 1214
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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