Isoamyl alcohol

CAS Number
123-51-3
EC Number
204-633-5
Chemical Formula
C5H12O
Molecular Weight
88.15 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 2057

Description

Isoamyl alcohol (CAS 123-51-3), also known as isopentyl alcohol, is a short-chain primary alcohol used across flavor, fragrance, and chemical synthesis applications. With FEMA 2057 designation, it is a recognized flavoring ingredient. It serves as a key intermediate in producing ester compounds with characteristic fruity profiles. In food and beverage flavoring, it is the precursor to isoamyl acetate, the compound responsible for banana and pear notes.

These notes are essential in confectionery, beverages, and artificial flavor systems. Personal care formulators use it as a solvent and fixative in fragrance compositions, where it supports scent diffusion and stability. In plastics and polymer manufacturing, it functions as a reactive intermediate and process solvent in resin curing and cross-linking operations. It also serves as a chemical building block in pharmaceutical synthesis.

The material is further utilized as an extraction solvent in laboratory and industrial separation processes. It is supplied as a clear liquid in drum, IBC, and bulk quantities to meet various industrial demands. Food-grade material meeting FCC specifications is available for flavoring applications, while technical-grade is standard for industrial and polymer uses. Purity levels typically range from 98% to 99%+.

The specific purity depends on the grade and intended application required by the client. This versatile chemical remains a staple for manufacturers seeking reliable performance in both flavor and industrial sectors.

Other Names (Synonyms)

primary isoamyl alcohol|Methyl-3-butan-1-ol|Isopentyl alcohol|isopentan-1-ol|Isobutyl carbinol|Isoamyl alkohol|Isoamyl alcohol (natural)|Isoamyl alcohol (3-methyl butanol)

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -117.2 °C
Boiling Point 132.5 °C
Density 0.813 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C
Flash Point 109.4 °F
Appearance Amyl alcohols (pentanols) have eight isomers. All are flammable, colorless liquids, except the isomer 2,2- dimethyl-1-propanol, which is a crystalline solid.
Color <20(APHA)
Odor Mild odor; alcoholic, non-residual.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 25 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.407
pH 7 (25g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 1.35 at 20℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H313 May be harmful in contact with skin

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29335995
UN Number 1105
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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