SoleChem

4-tert-butylbenzoic acid

CAS
98-73-7
EC
202-696-3
Mol. Weight
178.23 g/mol

Description

4-tert-Butylbenzoic acid (CAS 98-73-7), also known as PTBBA or TBBA, is an aromatic carboxylic acid used as a modifier, stabilizer, and catalyst component across coatings, polymer, and personal care manufacturing.

Its primary commercial role is controlling molecular weight, improving UV stability, and acting as a ligand or precursor in catalytic systems. In alkyd and polyester resin production, it functions as a chain-stopper.

This chemical helps to regulate molecular weight and improve coating hardness and gloss. Polymer manufacturers incorporate it as a nucleating agent modifier and stabilizer in polypropylene and other thermoplastics.

These applications influence crystallization behavior and end-product clarity. In personal care formulations, it serves as a UV stabilizer and antioxidant component in sunscreen bases and protective cosmetic products.

The compound also acts as a ligand precursor in Ziegler-Natta and related catalyst systems used in polyolefin production. It is supplied as a white crystalline powder or flakes for industrial use.

Technical and industrial grades are the standard commercial offering, with purity levels typically at 99% or higher. Packaging is available in bags and drums suited to bulk industrial procurement needs.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 164.5-165.5 °C
Boiling Point 222-224 °C
Density 1.045 g/cm 3 (30°C)
Flash Point 180 °C
Appearance WHITE TO YELLOW FLAKES
Color White to Off-White
Form Solid
Water Solubility 0.07 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure <0.01 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.5201 (estimate)
pH 3.9 (H2O, 20℃)(saturated solution)
Log P 3.4 at 21℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS07 GHS08 GHS09
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H320 Causes eye irritation
H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H370 Causes damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H401 Toxic to aquatic life
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P391 Collect spillage.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29163900
UN Number 2811
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid|TBBA|Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-|4-t-butylbenzoic acid|Benzoic acid, p-tert-butyl-|Benzoic acid, 4-tert-butyl-|43Z7T3VN0R|4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)benzoic acid|PTBBA

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