4-tert-butylbenzoic acid
Description
4-tert-Butylbenzoic acid (CAS 98-73-7), also known as PTBBA or TBBA, is an aromatic carboxylic acid used as a modifier, stabilizer, and catalyst component across coatings, polymer, and personal care manufacturing.
Its primary commercial role is controlling molecular weight, improving UV stability, and acting as a ligand or precursor in catalytic systems. In alkyd and polyester resin production, it functions as a chain-stopper.
This chemical helps to regulate molecular weight and improve coating hardness and gloss. Polymer manufacturers incorporate it as a nucleating agent modifier and stabilizer in polypropylene and other thermoplastics.
These applications influence crystallization behavior and end-product clarity. In personal care formulations, it serves as a UV stabilizer and antioxidant component in sunscreen bases and protective cosmetic products.
The compound also acts as a ligand precursor in Ziegler-Natta and related catalyst systems used in polyolefin production. It is supplied as a white crystalline powder or flakes for industrial use.
Technical and industrial grades are the standard commercial offering, with purity levels typically at 99% or higher. Packaging is available in bags and drums suited to bulk industrial procurement needs.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 164.5-165.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 222-224 °C |
| Density | 1.045 g/cm 3 (30°C) |
| Flash Point | 180 °C |
| Appearance | WHITE TO YELLOW FLAKES |
| Color | White to Off-White |
| Form | Solid |
| Water Solubility | 0.07 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | <0.01 hPa (20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.5201 (estimate) |
| pH | 3.9 (H2O, 20℃)(saturated solution) |
| Log P | 3.4 at 21℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29163900 |
| UN Number | 2811 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid|TBBA|Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-|4-t-butylbenzoic acid|Benzoic acid, p-tert-butyl-|Benzoic acid, 4-tert-butyl-|43Z7T3VN0R|4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)benzoic acid|PTBBA
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