SoleChem

Terephthalic acid

CAS
100-21-0
EC
202-830-0
Mol. Weight
166.13 g/mol

Description

Terephthalic acid (CAS 100-21-0), commonly abbreviated as PTA in commodity markets, is a dicarboxylic acid that serves as a primary monomer in the production of polyester resins and fibers.

Its role as a building block in high-volume polymer synthesis makes it one of the most traded industrial organic acids globally. This chemical is the foundational raw material for polyethylene terephthalate.

It is consumed in enormous volumes for beverage bottles, food packaging films, and textile-grade polyester fiber. In engineering plastics, it contributes to polybutylene terephthalate formulations.

These formulations are used in automotive and electrical components. Coatings and adhesives manufacturers use the acid as a crosslinking monomer in alkyd and powder coating resins.

Controlled molecular architecture is critical to end-product performance in these sectors. Specialty applications include use as a catalyst precursor and pH-buffering agent in select industrial process formulations.

The material is supplied as a white powder or fine crystalline solid. Purified terephthalic acid is the dominant commercial specification for polymer-grade applications in the global market.

Technical and industrial grades are available for non-fiber and non-packaging end uses. Packaging options typically range from multi-wall bags to bulk supersacks for industrial logistics.

This reflects its high-volume commodity status across the chemical supply chain. All batches are tested to ensure they meet rigorous industrial and chemical manufacturing requirements.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 402 °C (sublm)
Boiling Point 214.32°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.51 g/cm³
Flash Point 260°C
Appearance TPA is a white crystalline solid.
Color White
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility slightly soluble in water (0,017 g/L at 25°C)
Vapor Pressure <0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.5100 (estimate)
pH 3.36(1 mM solution);2.79(10 mM solution);2.26(100 mM solution)
Log P 2 at 25℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS07 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29173990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

para-phthalic acid|para-benzenedicarboxylic acid|P-Phthelic acid|p-phthalic acid|p-dicarboxybenzene|p-benzenedicarboxylic acid|benzene-p-dicarboxylic acid|benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid|PTA

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