p-toluenesulfonic acid

CAS Number
104-15-4
EC Number
203-180-0
Abbreviation
pTSA

What is p-toluenesulfonic acid?

p-Toluenesulfonic acid (CAS 104-15-4), commonly known as tosic acid or pTSA, is a strong organic acid used primarily as an acid catalyst and pH regulator in industrial manufacturing.

Where is p-toluenesulfonic acid used?

  • Coatings and thermoset systems: curing catalyst for amino and phenolic resins, accelerating crosslinking in baked enamel and industrial coating formulations
  • Polymers and adhesives: catalyst for esterification, condensation and polymerization
  • Textile and leather processing: dye fixation and pH regulation during finishing
  • Printing inks: dispersing aid and stabilizer
  • Its high solubility in organic solvents makes it a practical alternative to mineral acids where aqueous conditions are undesirable.

Good to know: The monohydrate form is the most common commercial grade due to its handling stability.

Commercial specifications

  • High-purity grades meeting defined specifications for tighter quality control

Other Names (Synonyms)

tosylic acid|Tosylate|tosic acid|p-tolylsulfonic acid|p-toluenesulphonic acid|p-methylphenylsulfonic acid|p-methylbenzenesulfonic acid|4-toluenesulfonic acid|pTSA

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What are the physical properties of p-toluenesulfonic acid?

Melting Point 106-107 °C
Boiling Point 140 °C @ Press: 20 Torr
Density 1.24 g/cm³
Flash Point 41 °C
Appearance Clear colorless to light yellow solution
Color Clear colorless to light yellow
Odor pungent odor
Form Solution
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 69.8Pa at 20℃
Refractive Index 1.3825-1.3845
Log P 0.41 at 25℃

How is p-toluenesulfonic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS05· Corrosive GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to p-toluenesulfonic acid?

HS Code 29163900
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