p-toluenesulfonic acid
Description
p-Toluenesulfonic acid (CAS 104-15-4), commonly known as tosic acid or pTSA, is a strong organic acid used primarily as an acid catalyst and pH regulator across industrial manufacturing.
Its high solubility in organic solvents makes it a practical alternative to mineral acids in reactions where aqueous conditions are undesirable for the specific chemical process.
In coatings and thermoset systems, pTSA functions as a curing catalyst for amino and phenolic resins, accelerating crosslinking in baked enamel and industrial coating formulations.
Polymer and adhesive manufacturers use it to catalyze esterification, condensation, and polymerization reactions where precise acid control is critical to end-product consistency and performance.
In textile and leather processing, it supports dye fixation and acts as a pH regulator during finishing operations. Printing ink formulators use tosic acid as a dispersing aid and stabilizer.
These applications improve color consistency and shelf stability for pigment systems. p-Toluenesulfonic acid is supplied as a white crystalline solid and as a monohydrate for industrial use.
The monohydrate form is the most common commercial grade due to its handling stability. Technical and industrial grades are standard across the market for various manufacturing needs.
High-purity grades meeting defined specifications are available for applications requiring tighter quality control in catalyst or specialty chemical use within the global supply chain.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 106-107 °C |
| Boiling Point | 140 °C @ Press: 20 Torr |
| Density | 1.24 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 41 °C |
| Appearance | Clear colorless to light yellow solution |
| Color | Clear colorless to light yellow |
| Odor | pungent odor |
| Form | Solution |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 69.8Pa at 20℃ |
| Refractive Index | 1.3825-1.3845 |
| Log P | 0.41 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29163900 |
Documentation
Other Names
tosylic acid|Tosylate|tosic acid|p-tolylsulfonic acid|p-toluenesulphonic acid|p-methylphenylsulfonic acid|p-methylbenzenesulfonic acid|4-toluenesulfonic acid|pTSA
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