SoleChem

p-toluenesulfonic acid

Surfactants Coatings, Adhesives, Sealants & Elastomers
CAS
104-15-4
EC
203-180-0
Mol. Weight
172.20 g/mol

Description

p-Toluenesulfonic acid (CAS 104-15-4), commonly known as tosic acid or pTSA, is a strong organic acid used primarily as an acid catalyst and pH regulator across industrial manufacturing.

Its high solubility in organic solvents makes it a practical alternative to mineral acids in reactions where aqueous conditions are undesirable for the specific chemical process.

In coatings and thermoset systems, pTSA functions as a curing catalyst for amino and phenolic resins, accelerating crosslinking in baked enamel and industrial coating formulations.

Polymer and adhesive manufacturers use it to catalyze esterification, condensation, and polymerization reactions where precise acid control is critical to end-product consistency and performance.

In textile and leather processing, it supports dye fixation and acts as a pH regulator during finishing operations. Printing ink formulators use tosic acid as a dispersing aid and stabilizer.

These applications improve color consistency and shelf stability for pigment systems. p-Toluenesulfonic acid is supplied as a white crystalline solid and as a monohydrate for industrial use.

The monohydrate form is the most common commercial grade due to its handling stability. Technical and industrial grades are standard across the market for various manufacturing needs.

High-purity grades meeting defined specifications are available for applications requiring tighter quality control in catalyst or specialty chemical use within the global supply chain.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 106-107 °C
Boiling Point 140 °C @ Press: 20 Torr
Density 1.24 g/cm³
Flash Point 41 °C
Appearance Clear colorless to light yellow solution
Color Clear colorless to light yellow
Odor pungent odor
Form Solution
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 69.8Pa at 20℃
Refractive Index 1.3825-1.3845
Log P 0.41 at 25℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS07 GHS05 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H371 May cause damage to organs
Precautionary Statements
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29163900

Documentation

Other Names

tosylic acid|Tosylate|tosic acid|p-tolylsulfonic acid|p-toluenesulphonic acid|p-methylphenylsulfonic acid|p-methylbenzenesulfonic acid|4-toluenesulfonic acid|pTSA

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