Phosphotungstic acid

CAS Number
12501-23-4
EC Number
603-020-3

What is Phosphotungstic acid?

Phosphotungstic acid (CAS 12501-23-4), also known as phosphowolframic acid, is a heteropolyacid used industrially as a strong acid catalyst and precipitating reagent.

Where is Phosphotungstic acid used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: precipitating agent for alkaloids and basic nitrogen compounds during purification and quality control
  • Histology and electron microscopy: tissue staining reagent that provides contrast enhancement for collagen and connective tissue structures
  • Solid acid catalyst for esterification and condensation in fine chemical production
  • Printing and packaging: inks and dye fixatives requiring controlled precipitation of colorants
  • It supports acid-catalyzed organic synthesis reactions.

Commercial specifications

  • Reagent grade meets purity thresholds for laboratory and pharmaceutical use
  • Technical grade
  • Packaging from laboratory-scale units to multi-kilogram consignments

Other Names (Synonyms)

Phosphowolframic acid|Phosphoric acid--trioxotungsten--water (1/12/1)|RefChem:1095423|phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten;hydrate|12-Tungstophosphoric acid hydrate|Hydrogen phosphotungstate hydrate (H3PW12O40.xH2O)|Phosphotungstic acid, AR

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What are the physical properties of Phosphotungstic acid?

Melting Point ~95 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point 107.9°C[at 101 325 Pa]
Density 3.88[at 20℃]
Appearance Crystalline
Color White
Form Solid
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 19.2hPa at 20℃
pH 1.3 (20g/l, H2O, 20℃)

How is Phosphotungstic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Phosphotungstic acid?

HS Code 28111990
UN Number 3260
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3
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