Hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid

CAS Number
23783-26-8
EC Number
231-595-7
Abbreviation
HPAA

What is Hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid?

Hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid (CAS 23783-26-8), commonly specified as HPAA, is an organophosphonic acid used in water treatment and industrial formulations as a chelating and scale-inhibiting agent.

Where is Hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid used?

  • Cooling water and boiler systems: controls calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate
  • High-hardness water circuits: manages calcium phosphate scale at low dosage
  • Corrosion inhibitor blends: metal chelation and threshold inhibition
  • Coatings and adhesives: dispersant and adhesion promoter for pigment stability and substrate bonding on metal surfaces
  • Personal care: chelating preservative booster that sequesters trace metals
  • It binds metal ions and disrupts mineral crystal growth, preventing scale deposition and corrosion in process water systems.

Good to know: Food-contact and personal care applications typically require documentation confirming purity and absence of heavy metal contaminants; reputable suppliers provide these alongside standard TDS and COA documents.

Commercial specifications

  • Aqueous solution, 50% active content most commonly traded

Other Names (Synonyms)

HPAA|2-Hydroxy phosphono acetic acid|HPA|Acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-2-phosphono-|Belclene 575|RefChem:147249|Acetic acid, hydroxyphosphono

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What are the physical properties of Hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid?

Boiling Point 557.7±60.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.37 (50% aq.)
Color Brown to Dark Brown
Form Oil

How is Hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid?

UN Number 3265
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