Phosphorous acid

CAS Number
10294-56-1
EC Number
233-663-1

What is Phosphorous acid?

Phosphorous acid is a white crystalline solid or aqueous solution, typically traded at 70% concentration.

Where is Phosphorous acid used?

  • Water treatment: scale inhibitor and corrosion control agent in cooling water systems
  • Agriculture: precursor to phosphonate-based fungicides and active component against oomycete pathogens
  • Textile and leather processing: pH regulation during dyeing and tanning
  • Pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing: reducing intermediate in synthesis and stabilizer against metal-catalyzed oxidation
  • It controls pH, sequesters metal ions, and stabilizes formulations against oxidative degradation.

Good to know: Technical grade is standard for industrial applications; higher purity grades are available for pharmaceutical synthesis and specialty chemical manufacturing.

Commercial specifications

  • 70% aqueous solution concentration
  • Higher purity grades for pharmaceutical synthesis

Other Names (Synonyms)

Orthophosphorus acid|RefChem:1095536|35V6A8JW8E|Dihydroxyphosphine oxide

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How is Phosphorous acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Phosphorous acid?

UN Number 2834
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