Diphosphoric acid

CAS Number
2466-09-3
EC Number
219-574-0

What is Diphosphoric acid?

Diphosphoric acid (CAS 2466-09-3), also known as pyrophosphoric acid, is an inorganic condensed phosphoric acid.

Where is Diphosphoric acid used?

  • Food processing: regulates acidity and sequesters metal ions that would otherwise accelerate oxidative spoilage in packaged and processed products
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: buffering agent in liquid formulations where precise pH control is critical for active ingredients
  • Water treatment: chelates calcium and magnesium ions to prevent scale formation in industrial cooling and distribution systems
  • It also acts as a sequestrant in emulsified and dairy-based products, preventing discoloration and texture degradation caused by trace metal contamination.

Good to know: Buyers should confirm grade, concentration, and packaging format with their chemical suppliers, as specifications can differ significantly between industrial and regulated end-use markets.

Commercial specifications

  • Liquid solution; concentration and purity vary by application
  • Food-grade and technical-grade specifications most commonly available
  • Pharmaceutical-grade material to USP or Ph. Eur. standards

Other Names (Synonyms)

Pyrophosphoric Acid ( Acide Diphosphorique)|phosphono dihydrogen phosphate|Pyrophosphoric acid

Contact us for supply of Diphosphoric acid

Request Quote

What are the physical properties of Diphosphoric acid?

Melting Point 61 °C
Density approximate 1.9g/ml (25℃)
Appearance White to very pale yellow glassy solid
Color white crystals, crystalline
Form white crystals
Water Solubility 709g/100mL H2O (23°C); soluble alcohol, ether [MER06]
pH pKa1= 0.86, pKa2 = 1.76, pKa3 = 5.88, pKa4 = 8.14(25℃)

How is Diphosphoric acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H332 Harmful if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Diphosphoric acid?

HS Code 28092000
UN Number 3260
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
WGK (Germany) 3
Call Request Quote