Etidronic acid

CAS Number
2809-21-4
EC Number
220-552-8
Abbreviation
HEDP

What is Etidronic acid?

Etidronic acid (CAS 2809-21-4), commonly known as HEDP or Oxyethylidenediphosphonic acid, is a phosphonate chelating agent used in water treatment, industrial cleaning, and personal care manufacturing.

Where is Etidronic acid used?

  • Water treatment and oilfield operations: controls calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate scale
  • Cooling towers, boilers, and injection systems: extends equipment service life
  • Personal care: stabilizer in oxidative hair color and bleaching products
  • Textile and paper processing: prevents metal-catalyzed degradation during bleaching and dyeing
  • Industrial cleaning and detergents: disperses iron and hardness ions to improve wash performance
  • It binds metal ions and inhibits scale formation, preventing corrosion and deposit buildup.

Commercial specifications

  • Aqueous solution, most commonly at sixty percent active content for industrial use
  • Higher-purity grades serve personal care and specialty formulation markets
  • Bulk liquid supply in IBC containers or drums

Other Names (Synonyms)

Oxyethylidenediphosphonic acid|Hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid|HEDP|Etidronsäure|Ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid|Ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate|Ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-bisphosphonic acid|Ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-bisphosphonate

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What are the physical properties of Etidronic acid?

Melting Point 115-117 °C
Boiling Point 578.8±60.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.45 (60% aq.)
Appearance light beige powder
Color white
Form Powder
Water Solubility Soluble in water.
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃
pH pH (1.7→100, 25℃) : 1.3~1.8
Log P -3.5

How is Etidronic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H290 May be corrosive to metals
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H371 May cause damage to organs
H413 May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life

Precautionary Statements

P234 Keep only in original packaging.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Etidronic acid?

HS Code 29319099
UN Number 3265
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 2
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