Hypophosphorous acid
What is Hypophosphorous acid?
Hypophosphorous acid (CAS 6303-21-5), also known as phosphinic acid and commonly abbreviated as HPA, is a reducing acid.
Where is Hypophosphorous acid used?
- Chemical manufacturing: strong reducing agent and antioxidant that prevents oxidative degradation in sensitive formulations
- Surface treatment: reducing agent in electroless nickel plating that drives metal deposition onto non-conductive substrates
- Pharmaceuticals: prevents discoloration and oxidative breakdown in active ingredient formulations
- Textile and leather processing: controls unwanted oxidation during dyeing and finishing
- Water treatment: pH regulation and reducing agent for dissolved oxygen and metal ion activity
- In electroless nickel plating it enables metal deposition for electronics and precision components.
Commercial specifications
- Aqueous solution, 50% concentration most commercially standard
- Pharmaceutical-grade material meets stricter purity requirements
- Bulk liquid supply in IBC containers and drums
Other Names (Synonyms)
phosphinic acid|Acid, Phosphinic|RefChem:929168|8B1RL9B4ZJ|Hydroxyphosphine oxide|Phosphine oxide, hydroxy-|Phosphonous acid|HPA