Sodium hypophosphite

CAS Number
7681-53-0
EC Number
231-669-9
Abbreviation
SHP

What is Sodium hypophosphite?

Sodium hypophosphite (CAS 7681-53-0), abbreviated SHP and also known as sodium phosphinate, is an inorganic phosphorus salt used industrially as a reducing agent and catalyst.

Where is Sodium hypophosphite used?

  • Electroless nickel plating: primary reducing agent enabling uniform metal deposition on complex or non-conductive substrates without external current
  • Electronics, automotive and aerospace component manufacturing: rely on electroless plating technology
  • Polymer production: catalyst and stabilizer for polyamides, controlling molecular weight and preventing discoloration
  • Water treatment: sequestrant inhibiting scale formation and metal ion interference in cooling and boiler systems
  • Pharmaceutical and food-grade formulations: antioxidant and preservative where phosphorus-based reduction chemistry is required

Commercial specifications

  • White crystalline powder or aqueous solution, typically 50% concentration
  • Bulk bags or drums; solution grades in IBC containers

Other Names (Synonyms)

Sodium phosphinate|8TU1537O43|RefChem:887621|Hypophosphorous acid monosodium salt|Monosodium hypophosphite|Phosphinic acid, sodium salt (1:1)|Phosphinic acid, sodium salt|SHP

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What are the physical properties of Sodium hypophosphite?

Density 1.77 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Appearance white crystalline powder or colourless crystals
Color white crystals, crystalline
Form powder or crystals
Water Solubility 909g/L at 30℃

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Sodium hypophosphite?

Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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