Hexasodium Hexametaphosphate
What is Hexasodium Hexametaphosphate?
Hexasodium Hexametaphosphate (CAS 10124-56-8) is a condensed phosphate salt used in food, industrial, and water treatment applications.
Where is Hexasodium Hexametaphosphate used?
- Food processing: controls mineral interference in dairy, seafood, and processed meat
- Used as an emulsifying salt in process cheese, usually not as the sole emulsifying salt.
- Used in processed meats to improve water-binding properties of proteins.
- Water treatment: inhibits scale and corrosion in boiler systems, cooling towers, and municipal pipelines
- Mining and mineral processing: dispersant in ore slurries, improving separation efficiency and reducing reagent consumption
- Textile and paper manufacturing: sequesters hardness ions in process water, preventing interference with dyes, bleaches, and sizing agents
- In the ceramic industry, improves pigment dispersion and grinding of raw materials.
- In detergent manufacturing, acts as a sequestrant and dispersant and optimizes efficiency in hard water.
- It functions as a sequestrant and dispersant by binding calcium, magnesium, and heavy metal ions.
Good to know: Food-grade material meets FCC specifications; technical-grade product is offered for industrial applications. Purity levels and P₂O₅ content are the primary quality parameters buyers should confirm against their process requirements.
Formulation notes
- In processed cheese, concentration ranges from 0.25% to 2.75% and holding time from 0 to 20 minutes.
- Hydrolyzes in aqueous solution, especially under acidic conditions, to sodium trimetaphosphate and sodium orthophosphate.
- Polyphosphates have a greater casein dispersion ability compared to orthophosphates or trisodium citrate.
- When the amount of sodium hexametaphosphate chemical is 2%, the paint has finer and better fluidity.
Typical specification
- Commercial sodium hexametaphosphate is typically a mixture of metaphosphates, more accurately called sodium polymetaphosphate.
- Phosphate content as P2O5 is minimum 62.00% by weight.
- Matter insoluble in water is maximum 0.5% by weight.
- Soluble iron compounds as Fe are maximum 0.035% by weight.
- Loss on ignition is maximum 5.00% by weight.
Regulatory status
- Labeled as E452i when used in food products.
- Assigned INS number 452i.
- Registered under the EU REACH regulation according to ECHA.
- Concentrations not exceeding 10,000 mg/l or mg/kg are considered safe levels by EFSA and USFDA.
Storage, packaging and handling
- Should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area to prevent moisture absorption.
Frequently asked questions about Hexasodium Hexametaphosphate
- How does sodium hexametaphosphate act in modified food starch production?
- It is used as a cross-linking agent to react with starch to produce modified food starch by increasing starch molecular weight and stabilizing starch structure.
- What laboratory reagent grade of hexasodium hexametaphosphate is available?
- Hexasodium hexametaphosphate is available as a laboratory reagent grade with a minimum of 67% P2O5 basis.
Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.
Other Names (Synonyms)
Sodium hexametaphosphate (shmp)|Sodium phosphate (Na6P6O18)|Hexasodium;2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaoxido-1,3,5,7,9,11-hexaoxa-2lambda5,4lambda5,6lambda5,8lambda5,10lambda5,12lambda5-hexaphosphacyclododecane 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaoxide|Sodium hexametaphosphate|SHMP