Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate

CAS Number
13472-36-1
EC Number
603-854-8
Abbreviation
TSPP

What is Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate?

Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate (CAS 13472-36-1), commonly abbreviated as TSPP, is the fully hydrated crystalline form of tetrasodium pyrophosphate.

Where is Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate used?

  • Food processing: emulsifying and sequestering salt in processed cheese, seafood, and cured meat products
  • Water treatment: sequesters calcium and magnesium hardness, preventing scale in boilers and distribution systems
  • Textile and leather processing: disperses dyes and removes metal impurities during preparation
  • Personal care: pH buffer and tartar-control agent in oral care products, particularly toothpaste
  • It controls texture and prevents discoloration by binding metal ions.

Good to know: Water content affects active concentration relative to the anhydrous grade.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity commonly 99% or higher on a dry basis
  • Packaging from 25 kg bags to bulk quantities

Other Names (Synonyms)

Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt, decahydrate|IY3DKB96QW|Sodium pyrophosphate (Na4P2O7) decahydrate|Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt, decahydrate|Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic decahydrate|sodium diphosphate (Na4P2O7) decahydrate|Diphosphoric acid, sodium salt, hydrate (1:4:10)|Tetrasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate|TSPP

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What are the physical properties of Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate?

Melting Point 80°C
Boiling Point 93.8°C
Density 1.82
Appearance white crystals
Color White
Odor Odorless
Form Solid
Water Solubility 62 g/L (20 ºC)
pH 9.5-11.0 (25℃, 0.1M in H2O)

How is Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate?

HS Code 28353900
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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