SoleChem

Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate

CAS
13472-36-1
EC
603-854-8
Mol. Weight
446.06 g/mol

Description

Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate (CAS 13472-36-1), commonly abbreviated as TSPP, is the fully hydrated crystalline form of tetrasodium pyrophosphate. It functions as a chelating agent, pH buffer, and dispersant across a broad range of industrial and food-grade applications.

Procurement teams sourcing TSPP in hydrated form should note that water content affects active concentration relative to the anhydrous grade. In food processing, TSPP acts as an emulsifying and sequestering salt in processed cheese, seafood, and cured meat products.

It is essential for controlling texture and preventing discoloration by binding metal ions. Water treatment operations use it to sequester calcium and magnesium hardness, preventing scale formation in boilers and distribution systems.

In textile and leather processing, it disperses dyes and assists in removing metal impurities during preparation stages. Personal care formulators incorporate it as a pH buffer and tartar-control agent in oral care products, particularly toothpaste.

Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate is supplied as white crystalline granules or powder. It is available in food-grade specifications meeting FCC and technical-grade standards for industrial use.

Packaging typically ranges from 25 kg bags to bulk quantities, with purity specifications commonly at 99% or higher on a dry basis. This ensures consistent performance across various manufacturing and chemical processing environments.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 80°C
Boiling Point 93.8°C
Density 1.82
Appearance white crystals
Color White
Odor Odorless
Form Solid
Water Solubility 62 g/L (20 ºC)
pH 9.5-11.0 (25℃, 0.1M in H2O)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS07
Hazard Statements
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28353900
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt, decahydrate|IY3DKB96QW|Sodium pyrophosphate (Na4P2O7) decahydrate|Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt, decahydrate|Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic decahydrate|sodium diphosphate (Na4P2O7) decahydrate|Diphosphoric acid, sodium salt, hydrate (1:4:10)|Tetrasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate|TSPP

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