Sodium tripolyphosphate

CAS Number
7758-29-4
EC Number
231-838-7
E Number
E451
Abbreviation
STPP

What is Sodium tripolyphosphate?

Sodium tripolyphosphate (CAS 7758-29-4), commonly known as STPP or E451i, is a polyphosphate salt used in detergent manufacturing, food processing, and industrial treatment.

Where is Sodium tripolyphosphate used?

  • Detergent and cleaning products: builder that softens water by sequestering hardness ions, boosting surfactant performance in household and industrial cleaners
  • Food: moisture-retention and texture agent in processed meats, seafood, and dairy products
  • Water treatment: controls scale formation and disperses mineral deposits in industrial cooling and boiler systems
  • Ceramics and paper: deflocculant that reduces slurry viscosity and improves material processability
  • It binds calcium and magnesium ions as a sequestrant, builder, and dispersing agent.

Commercial specifications

  • Food-grade (FCC, E451i compliant) and technical-grade
  • Anhydrous and hydrated forms

Other Names (Synonyms)

E451i|sodium tripolyphosphate anhydrous|Pentasodium triphosphate|STPP|Armofos|Thermphos|Rhodiaphos LV|Thermphos N

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What are the physical properties of Sodium tripolyphosphate?

Melting Point 622 °C
Density 2.52 g/cm³
Appearance white or colourless crystals, granules or powder
Color White
Odor Odorless
Form Powder/Solid
Water Solubility 20 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure <0.1 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.658
pH 9.0-10.0 (25℃, 1% in H2O)
Log P -4.691 (est)

How is Sodium tripolyphosphate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Sodium tripolyphosphate?

HS Code 28353100
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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