Sodium borohydride

CAS Number
16940-66-2
EC Number
241-004-4
Abbreviation
NaBH4

What is Sodium borohydride?

Sodium borohydride (CAS 16940-66-2), commonly abbreviated as NaBH4, is a selective reducing agent used in chemical manufacturing, precious metals recovery, and industrial processing.

Where is Sodium borohydride used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: reduces ketones and aldehydes to alcohols in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis
  • Precious metals recovery: precipitates gold, silver, and platinum-group metals from leach solutions, improving yield in mining and refining circuits
  • Pulp and paper: bleaching stabilizer protecting brightness gains during hydrogen peroxide bleaching stages
  • Textile and leather: reductive finishing baths fix dyes
  • It delivers controlled reduction reactions under mild conditions.

Good to know: Offers a safer and more scalable alternative to other hydride reagents. Reductive finishing baths help reduce residual chromium in effluent and meet discharge compliance targets.

Commercial specifications

  • Concentrations ranging from 12% to 40%
  • Technical and pharmaceutical grades; pharmaceutical supply aligned to USP and Ph. Eur. specifications
  • Bulk powder in drums and fiber packs; solution grades in IBCs or isotanks

Other Names (Synonyms)

sodium tetrahydroborate(1-)|sodium tetrahydroborate|sodium tetrahydridoborate(1-)|NaBH4|borohydrure de sodium|Sodium borohydride (Na(BH4))|RefChem:183807

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How is Sodium borohydride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously [Danger Substances and mixtures which in contact with water, emit flammable gases]
H301 Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
H318 Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H335 May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
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