Phosphorus pentoxide
What is Phosphorus pentoxide?
Phosphorus pentoxide (CAS 1314-56-3), also known as P2O5 or phosphoric anhydride, is a powerful desiccating and dehydrating agent.
Where is Phosphorus pentoxide used?
- Pharmaceutical synthesis: cyclization and dehydration reagent for APIs where controlled water removal is essential to reaction yield
- Semiconductors and electronics: phosphorus diffusion source to dope silicon wafers, influencing conductivity profiles in chip fabrication
- Agrochemicals: precursor in synthesizing phosphate-based fertilizers and crop protection compounds
- Catalysts: preparation of solid acid catalysts for petroleum refining and petrochemical processing
- It reacts aggressively with water and moisture-bearing compounds, driving dehydration reactions and producing phosphoric acid intermediates at scale.
Good to know: Hygroscopic; packaging in moisture-sealed drums or multi-layer bags prevents premature hydration during storage.
Commercial specifications
- High-purity grades meeting pharmaceutical and electronics specifications
Other Names (Synonyms)
phosphorus(V) oxide|phosphoric anhydride|P4O10|diphosphorus pentoxide|(P2O5)2|Phosphorus (V) pentoxide|diphosphonate(2-)|Phosphorus oxide (P2O5)|P2O5