Antimony pentoxide

CAS Number
1314-60-9
EC Number
215-237-7

What is Antimony pentoxide?

Antimony pentoxide (CAS 1314-60-9), also known as antimonic oxide, is an inorganic compound used primarily as a flame retardant synergist in polymer and textile systems.

Where is Antimony pentoxide used?

  • Plastics and polymer compounding: synergist with halogenated flame retardants for fire resistance ratings in wire insulation and cable jacketing
  • Textile and paper: back-coating formulations for fire safety standards in upholstery, curtains, and industrial fabrics
  • Electronics: printed circuit board laminates and encapsulant resins meeting UL 94 or IEC standards
  • Building and construction: flame-retardant coatings and sealants where low smoke generation is a critical specification
  • In halogen-free or low-halogen systems it is preferred where coloration or surface compatibility is a concern.

Good to know: Unlike antimony trioxide, it is preferred in applications requiring a halogen-free or low-halogen approach, and in systems where coloration or surface compatibility is a concern.

Commercial specifications

  • Technical and industrial purity grades
  • Particle size and dispersion stability are key specification parameters for procurement and formulation

Other Names (Synonyms)

Antimony(V) oxide|Antimonic oxide|Diantimony pentaoxide|Stibic anhydride|Antimony pentaoxide|Apox S|Antimony oxide (Sb2O5)|Nyacol AGO 40

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What are the physical properties of Antimony pentoxide?

Melting Point 655 °C
Density 3.78 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Appearance yellow powder
Color Yellow
Form Powder
Water Solubility Slightly soluble in water. Slowly dissolves in warm HCl and warm KOH. Insoluble in HNO<sub>3</sub>

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Antimony pentoxide?

Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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