Vanadium pentoxide

CAS Number
1314-62-1
EC Number
215-239-8

What is Vanadium pentoxide?

Vanadium pentoxide (CAS 1314-62-1), also referenced commercially as V2O5, is the primary industrial form of vanadium used as a catalyst and catalyst precursor.

Where is Vanadium pentoxide used?

  • Chemical manufacturing: drives large-scale oxidation reactions
  • Sulfuric acid production: active catalytic component, catalyzing oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide in the contact process
  • Electronics and energy storage: precursor for vanadium redox flow batteries
  • Metallurgy: feedstock for ferrovanadium and other vanadium alloys used in high-strength steel
  • Catalyst precursor in the production of phthalic anhydride from naphthalene or o-xylene oxidation
  • It is indispensable to fertilizer, mining, and chemical manufacturing supply chains.

Good to know: Consistent purity directly affects electrolyte performance in these advanced energy systems.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity levels typically ranging from 98% to 99.5%+ for high-purity catalyst and battery-grade specifications
  • Packaging in drums and bulk quantities suited to industrial procurement volumes

Other Names (Synonyms)

vanadium(V) oxide|Vanadium oxide (V2O5)|Sulfuric Acid Catalyst|dioxovanadiooxy(dioxo)vanadium

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How is Vanadium pentoxide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H301 Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
H330 Fatal if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]
H335 May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]
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