Vanadium trichloride

CAS Number
7718-98-1
EC Number
231-744-6

What is Vanadium trichloride?

Vanadium trichloride (CAS 7718-98-1) is an inorganic vanadium salt used primarily as a catalyst precursor in industrial chemical synthesis.

Where is Vanadium trichloride used?

  • Polymer manufacturing: production of ethylene-propylene copolymers such as EPM and EPDM rubbers
  • Catalyst systems: building block for Ziegler-Natta and related coordination catalysts
  • Olefin polymerization: precursor for vanadium-based homogeneous catalysts
  • Specialty chemical research: starting material for other vanadium compounds and coordination complexes
  • It delivers active vanadium(III) centers that initiate and control polymerization reactions.

Good to know: Precise catalyst activity affects molecular weight distribution and product consistency, particularly where narrow polydispersity is required. Moisture-sensitive packaging and careful handling are needed to maintain integrity and performance.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity specifications generally 97% upward
  • Sealed, inert-atmosphere containers

Other Names (Synonyms)

Vanadium(III) chloride|Vanadium chloride (VCl3)|RefChem:193663|Vanadium(3+) chloride

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What are the physical properties of Vanadium trichloride?

Melting Point 250 °C
Density 3 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Appearance Pink, deliquescent crystals. Decomposes on heating. Soluble in absolute alcohol and ether; decomposes in water.
Color Dark blue to violet to black
Form Powder
Water Solubility decomposes in H2O; soluble alcohol, ether [HAW93]

How is Vanadium trichloride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
H318 Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H370 Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Vanadium trichloride?

HS Code 28273990
UN Number 2475
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
WGK (Germany) 3
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