Antimony trichloride

CAS Number
10025-91-9

What is Antimony trichloride?

Antimony trichloride (CAS 10025-91-9) is an inorganic antimony salt used industrially as a catalyst and flame retardant precursor.

Where is Antimony trichloride used?

  • Reactive intermediate in the synthesis of antimony-based compounds
  • Lewis acid catalyst in organic and polymer chemistry, including Friedel-Crafts type reactions and chlorination processes
  • Plastics and polymer manufacturing: precursor to antimony trioxide for flame retardant systems in PET, polyolefins, and engineering resins
  • Electronics: treatment of circuit board substrates and semiconductor components
  • In metalworking and surface finishing it is applied in bluing and browning formulations for steel to produce protective layers.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity levels typically range from 98% to 99.5% depending on the specific batch.
  • Packaging options commonly include drums and intermediate bulk containers suited to moisture-sensitive materials.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Antimony(III) chloride|Antimony chloride|Stibine, trichloro-|Caustic antimony|Antimonous chloride|Antimony chloride (SbCl3)|C.I. 77056|Antimony Butter

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What are the physical properties of Antimony trichloride?

Melting Point 73.4 °C
Boiling Point 223.5 °C
Density 3.14 g/cm³
Flash Point 223.5°C
Appearance Antimony trichloride is a noncombustible, clear, colorless, crystalline solid. Acrid, pungent odor.
Color White
Form Powder, Crystals and/or Chunks
Water Solubility Soluble in water, hydrochloric acid, alcohol, benzene, carbon disulfide, dioxane, chloroform, ether, acetone and carbon tetrachloride. Insoluble in organic bases.
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 49 °C)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Antimony trichloride?

HS Code 28273990
UN Number 1733
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 2
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