Dibutyltin dichloride
Description
Dibutyltin dichloride (CAS 683-18-1), also known as dibutyltin chloride, is an organotin compound used industrially as a catalyst and stabilizer precursor across polymer and coating systems.
It functions primarily as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of other dibutyltin derivatives and as a direct catalyst in condensation and polymerization processes for various industrial applications.
In PVC and polymer processing, it serves as a precursor to heat stabilizer packages that prevent thermal degradation during compounding and extrusion, ensuring material integrity during high-heat manufacturing.
Coating formulators use it as a catalyst in moisture-cure urethane and silicone systems, where it accelerates crosslinking at ambient conditions to improve the efficiency of the curing process.
In adhesive and sealant manufacturing, it promotes cure in tin-catalyzed RTV silicone formulations, directly affecting open time and bond development for high-performance industrial bonding solutions.
Printing and packaging applications rely on it within specialty ink and lacquer systems requiring controlled polymerization initiation to achieve specific finish and durability requirements for the end user.
Dibutyltin dichloride is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is available in technical grade, with purity levels typically at 95% or higher depending on the specific supplier specification.
Packaging is offered in drum and bulk quantities suited to industrial procurement volumes. This ensures a reliable supply chain for large-scale manufacturing operations requiring consistent chemical inputs.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 43 °C |
| Boiling Point | 135 °C @ Press: 10 Torr |
| Density | 1.4 |
| Flash Point | >230 °F |
| Appearance | white to beige crystalline low melting mass |
| Color | White |
| Form | Crystalline |
| Water Solubility | 320 mg/L, hydrolises in hot water |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.0016 hPa (25 °C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.4991 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29310095 |
| UN Number | 2928 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Storage Class | 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
Di-n-butyltin dichloride|Dibutyltin chloride|Stannane, dibutyldichloro-|Dibutylstannium dichloride
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