Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
Description
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (CAS 1493-13-6), commercially known as triflic acid or TfOH, is one of the strongest known Brønsted acids and a highly reactive proton donor.
Its primary industrial role is as a superacid catalyst and reagent in demanding synthetic and manufacturing processes where conventional acids lack sufficient reactivity.
In pharmaceutical synthesis, TfOH drives acid-catalyzed cyclizations, glycosylations, and Friedel-Crafts-type reactions where milder acids fail to achieve acceptable yields or selectivity.
Polymer manufacturers use it to initiate cationic polymerization and produce high-performance specialty polymers, including certain polybenzimidazoles and polyarylenes used in membrane applications.
In textile and paper processing, it functions as a catalyst for surface treatment and finishing chemistries requiring precise pH control under aggressive conditions.
Triflate salts derived from TfOH also serve as precursors to ionic liquid systems and metal triflate Lewis acid catalysts used across fine chemical
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | <25 °C |
| Boiling Point | 162 °C |
| Density | 1.69 g/cm³ (liquid) |
| Flash Point | None |
| Appearance | Clear very light yellow liquid |
| Color | slightly brown |
| Form | Fuming Liquid |
| Water Solubility | SOLUBLE |
| Vapor Pressure | 8 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.327(lit.) |
| pH | <1 (H2O) |
| Log P | 0.3 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29049020 |
| UN Number | 3265 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Storage Class | 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Documentation
Other Names
Triflic acid|TfOH
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