Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid

CAS Number
1493-13-6
EC Number
216-087-5
Chemical Formula
CHF3O3S
Molecular Weight
150.08 g/mol
Abbreviation
TfOH

Description

Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (CAS 1493-13-6), commercially known as triflic acid or TfOH, is one of the strongest known Brønsted acids and a highly reactive proton donor.

Its primary industrial role is as a superacid catalyst and reagent in demanding synthetic and manufacturing processes where conventional acids lack sufficient reactivity.

In pharmaceutical synthesis, TfOH drives acid-catalyzed cyclizations, glycosylations, and Friedel-Crafts-type reactions where milder acids fail to achieve acceptable yields or selectivity.

Polymer manufacturers use it to initiate cationic polymerization and produce high-performance specialty polymers, including certain polybenzimidazoles and polyarylenes used in membrane applications.

In textile and paper processing, it functions as a catalyst for surface treatment and finishing chemistries requiring precise pH control under aggressive conditions.

Triflate salts derived from TfOH also serve as precursors to ionic liquid systems and metal triflate Lewis acid catalysts used across fine chemical

Other Names (Synonyms)

Triflic acid|TfOH

Key Technical Features

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Physical Properties

Melting Point <25 °C
Boiling Point 162 °C
Density 1.69 g/cm³ (liquid)
Flash Point None
Appearance Clear very light yellow liquid
Color slightly brown
Form Fuming Liquid
Water Solubility SOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure 8 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.327(lit.)
pH <1 (H2O)
Log P 0.3 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H290 May be corrosive to metals
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P234 Keep only in original packaging.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29049020
UN Number 3265
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 2
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