SoleChem

Methanesulfonic acid

CAS
75-75-2
EC
200-898-6
Mol. Weight
96.11 g/mol

Description

Methanesulfonic acid (CAS 75-75-2), commonly abbreviated as MSA, is a strong organic acid used across industrial and specialty chemical sectors. Unlike mineral acids, it combines high acidity with biodegradability and low oxidizing potential.

This unique profile makes it a preferred acid catalyst and pH-regulating agent in demanding process environments. In pharmaceuticals, MSA is used to form mesylate salts of active pharmaceutical ingredients, improving solubility and bioavailability.

These salts are essential for solid dosage formulations. Electronics manufacturers rely on it as an electrolyte component in tin, lead, and copper electroplating baths, where it delivers stable, high-purity metal deposits.

In printing and packaging, it functions as a catalyst in UV-curable coatings and as an etching agent for circuit board production. Water treatment operations use MSA for pH adjustment and as a descaling agent.

Its biodegradable profile offers a regulatory advantage over hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. Methanesulfonic acid is supplied as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, typically at 70% and 99%+ (anhydrous) concentrations.

Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to meet USP and Ph. Eur. specifications. Technical-grade product serves industrial electroplating and catalysis applications, ensuring high performance across sectors.

Bulk supply is standard in IBC containers and drummed quantities to meet global logistics needs. This versatile chemical remains a cornerstone for modern industrial synthesis and high-tech manufacturing processes.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 20 °C
Boiling Point 167 °C @ Press: 10 Torr
Density 1.4812 g/cm³ @ Temp: 18 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance colourless or light yellow liquid
Color brown
Form Solution
Water Solubility Miscible with water. Slightly miscible with benzene and toluene. Immiscible with paraffins.
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.429(lit.)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS06 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H290 May be corrosive to metals
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H302+H312 Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P234 Keep only in original packaging.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390 Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405 Store locked up.
P406 Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29041000
UN Number 3265
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

methylsulfonic acid|MSA|Methanesulphonic acid|Kyselina methansulfonova|12EH9M7279|J1.465F

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