Ethanesulfonic acid

CAS Number
594-45-6
EC Number
209-843-0

What is Ethanesulfonic acid?

Ethanesulfonic acid (CAS 594-45-6) is a strong aliphatic sulfonic acid used in pharmaceutical synthesis and biotechnology as a pH regulator, catalyst, and reaction medium component.

Where is Ethanesulfonic acid used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: forms stable acid addition salts with active pharmaceutical ingredients, improving crystallinity, bioavailability, and handling
  • Organic synthesis: Brønsted acid catalyst driving esterification, cyclization, and condensation
  • Biotechnology: buffering agent in cell culture media and enzyme assay systems
  • API purification: solvent modifier or carrier component in chromatographic and extraction processes
  • It is a practical alternative to methanesulfonic acid where a slightly longer carbon chain is required.

Good to know: Not to be confused with methanesulfonic acid; a slightly longer carbon chain may be required for solubility or selectivity. Complies with USP, Ph. Eur., BP, EP, and ACS specifications.

Commercial specifications

  • Technical and high-purity grades for research and GMP production
  • Packaging from laboratory-scale quantities to bulk drums

Other Names (Synonyms)

ethylsulphonic acid|ethylsulfonic acid|ethane sulphonic acid|2-ethanesulfonic acid|1-ethanesulfonic acid|599310E3U2

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What are the physical properties of Ethanesulfonic acid?

Melting Point -17 °C
Boiling Point 100 °C @ Press: 0.5 Torr
Density 1.360 g/cm³ @ Temp: 22 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance clear yellow to brown liquid
Color Colorless to yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility soluble
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.434(lit.)
Log P -1.577 (est)

How is Ethanesulfonic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H290 May be corrosive to metals
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P234 Keep only in original packaging.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Ethanesulfonic acid?

HS Code 29041000
UN Number 2586
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3
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