Chlorosulfonic acid

CAS Number
7790-94-5
EC Number
232-234-6
Abbreviation
CSA

What is Chlorosulfonic acid?

Chlorosulfonic acid (CAS 7790-94-5), also known as chlorosulfuric acid or CSA, is a highly reactive sulfonating and chlorosulfonating agent.

Where is Chlorosulfonic acid used?

  • Agrochemical synthesis: herbicide and pesticide intermediates, particularly sulfonamide-class compounds
  • Pharmaceuticals: sulfonyl chloride intermediates feeding into APIs and specialty drug substances
  • Textile and leather: precursor to synthetic dyes and optical brighteners
  • Polymers: sulfonation of polystyrene and similar backbones for ion-exchange resins and proton-exchange membranes
  • It introduces sulfonic or sulfonyl chloride groups into organic molecules.

Commercial specifications

  • Concentrations at or near 99% purity
  • Technical grade standard; high-purity grades for pharmaceutical and specialty chemical synthesis
  • Packaged in corrosion-resistant containers

Other Names (Synonyms)

sulfurochloridic acid|chlorosulfuric acid|Sulfuric chlorohydrin|Chlorosulphonic acid|Monochlorosulfuric acid|Sulfonic acid, monochloride|2O9AXL1TJ4|RefChem:125517|CSA

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How is Chlorosulfonic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
H335 May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
H300 Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
H318 Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
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