SoleChem

Sulfuryl chloride

CAS
7791-25-5
EC
232-245-6
Mol. Weight
134.97 g/mol

Description

Sulfuryl chloride (CAS 7791-25-5), also known as sulfuric oxychloride and abbreviated SO2Cl2, is a reactive inorganic chlorinating and sulfonating agent used across chemical synthesis and industrial processing.

It delivers both chlorination and sulfonation in a single reagent, reducing the need for multiple process steps. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it serves as a chlorinating agent in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients.

This reagent is particularly valued in intermediates where precise reactivity control is required. Pulp and paper producers use it as a bleaching agent to achieve target brightness levels in processed fiber.

Textile and leather processors apply it for whitening treatments and surface modification of natural substrates. In water treatment, it functions as a biocidal agent contributing to disinfection and microbial control.

These applications are critical for maintaining hygiene in industrial water systems. Sulfuryl chloride is supplied as a fuming liquid, typically in cylinders, drums, or ISO tank containers depending on volume.

It is available in technical grade, with purity levels commonly at 97% or higher for industrial applications. Pharmaceutical-grade material meeting stricter purity specifications is also available for regulated synthesis.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -54.1 °C
Boiling Point 69.3 °C
Density 1.6674 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 69.1°C
Appearance A colorless to light yellow fuming liquid. Pungent acrid odor.
Color Clear colorless to yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility reacts
Vapor Pressure 100 mm Hg ( 17.8 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.443(lit.)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS06 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H314 H314
H318 H318
H330 H330
H335 H335
H370 H370
H372 H372
Precautionary Statements
P260 P260
P261 P261
P264 P264
P270 P270
P271 P271
P280 P280
P284 P284
P316 P316
P317 P317
P319 P319
P320 P320
P321 P321
P363 P363
P405 P405
P501 P501
P264+P265 P264+P265
P304+P340 P304+P340
P308+P316 P308+P316
P403+P233 P403+P233
P301+P330+P331 P301+P330+P331
P302+P361+P354 P302+P361+P354
P305+P354+P338 P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28121099
UN Number 2927
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

Other Names

sulphuryl dichloride|sulfuryl dichloride|sulfuric oxychloride|sulfuric dichloride|Sulfuric chloride|sulfur dichloride dioxide|Sulfonyl chloride|SO2Cl2

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